Panama

San Blas IslandsLocated in the middle of the American continent, on the narrow isthmus that links the Americas, Panama is endowed with a rich biological diversity. With an area of 78,200 sq. km [roughly equivalent to South Carolina], Panama boasts more plant species than all of the U.S. and Canada combined and almost a thousand different species of Panamanian birds have been reported.

The isthmus of Panama is the umbilical cord joining South and Central America. At its narrowest point, it is only 50 km wide, the famous canal is 80 km long and effectively divides the country into eastern and western regions. Tropical rainforests dominate the canal zone, the eastern half of the country and the Darien Gap. The highlands have alpine vegetation and mountain forests; the west coast is predominantly grassland. There are 1600 islands near the Panamanian coast. The two major archipelagos are the San Blas and Bocas del Toro chains on the Caribbean coast, but most of the islands are in the Pacific.

Country Information - Find more information on all areas of Panama.

Suggested Panama Discoveries


More from Central America