Switzerland

Pilatus TopSurrounded by France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria and Italy, Switzerland takes up the heart of Europe. More than 60 percent of the country is mountainous and the Alps, Europe’s highest mountains, occupy the central and southern parts of the country. The Alps make Switzerland a truly three-dimensional country. From the air or from the valleys, they are spectacular. There’s Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa) and the Matterhorn near Zermatt, the Eiger overlooking Grindlewald, the Jungfrau, the Weisshorn and the Wildspitze to name just a few peaks. With its many Alpine passes, Switzerland has sat at the mountain crossroads of Europe for thousands of years. The inheritance of several different cultures can be seen in ancient Roman roads and amphitheaters; in monasteries and chapels built for pilgrims; and in Renaissance and Baroque art. The nation was founded over 700 years ago, with a vow of mutual aid among three “forest” cantons. Now, 26 politically sovereign cantons make up the modern federative state called Switzerland.

Cultural life in Switzerland is as rich and varied as its countryside, feeding on the fertile friction between the four official languages and cultures - German, French, Italian and Romansh. Switzerland also features an astonishing mix of traditional and contemporary elements and manages to keep a happy balance between preserving its cultural heritage and allowing new impulses to bring about change. Witness, for instance, the large variety of museums - about 930 different ones in all - that range from the internationally renowned institution to the regional or local showplace.

Country Information - Find more information on all areas of Switzerland.

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