Situated on the west side of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal has been an independent kingdom since 1143 and is one of the oldest nations in Europe. In 1415, the Portuguese set sail on an epic voyage that would make them the first to discover the ocean routes to India, Brazil, China and Japan, and at the same time founded settlements on the east and west coasts of Africa. Traces of this worldwide historic presence are still seen around the world and the ensuing richness created the vast monumental, artistic and archaeological heritage we witness today along with the presence in the territory of more ancient peoples (Celts, Suevians, Visigoths, Romans and Arabs). Although it is not large, Portugal has blazed a glorious path through history. The nation's origins lie in the mountainous Costa Verde north of Porto, from which the Moors were evicted in the 12th century. 

The Atlantic beaches stretch for many miles south, to the capital at Lisbon, and to the Algarve, a popular destination for visitors seeking sun and fun. If you're a fish lover, caldeirada (Portuguese fish stew) is a specialty, and bacalhau (dried codfish) is prepared in 100 different ways. Try a lunch of fresh sardines broiled over charcoal, accompanied by tomatoes, green peppers and Portugal's black olives, crusty country bread, fresh butter and a glass of robust red wine. Enjoy it outdoors, overlooking the sea, for a memorable experience.

The Costa Verde, known as the cradle of the Portuguese nation, has been inhabited by Celtic tribes, Romans, Visigoths and Moors. The chief city is Porto, the center of port wine and the birthplace of Prince Henry. The Silver Coast, which embraces some of the most spectacular scenery in the country, is a region of sleepy villages, rich vineyards, ancient castles and fortresses, and fascinating architecture. Points of interest include Coimbra, a 12th-century university town; Fatima, world-famous center for religious pilgrimages; and Nazar6, a fishing village with great beaches, interesting folklore and good seafood.

The Algarve, Portugal's southernmost province, offers a Moorish influence, year round sunshine, more than 150 miles of superb sandy beaches, golf courses and casinos. Albufeira, the largest resort center, has caves and grottoes along the beach. Faro, capital of the region, has maritime and historical museums.

Madeira, 90 minutes by plane from Lisbon, is a semi-tropical island paradise with fishing villages, coastal cliffs, tiny hamlets cradled in mountain dells, peaks rising more than 2,000 feet and rolling hills that look down on plains blanketed with flowers.

The Azores, nine mid-Atlantic islands 750 miles west of Lisbon, are said by some to be the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Volcanic in origin, they are rich in brilliant foliage, lush vegetation and magnificent scenery.

Check our "Rhapsodies" for quick city visits' rates. Rhapsodies are 2 or 3 nights program in major cities with hotel accommodation selected by central location and value. usually, a city tour is also included. Use them as they are for a single city visit or combine them for a more complete program. To check rates, select the date of your stay from the calendar that will appear.